Basierend auf einem TTGO LoRa mit OLED 128×64 mit BN-880 GPS.

Anschluss

• Batterie/Lipo an den unteren Bat-Connector
• GPS an 5V/12(RX)/13(TX)/GND

Arduino mit der ESP32-Erweiterung, Board TTGO-LoRa-OLED.

Features

• 5 Hz GPS-Datenrate
• Die 5 höchsten Geschwindigkeiten, die höchste extra groß angezeigt
• Satellitenanzahl-Anzeige

Hier der Code:

//Libraries for OLED Display
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

const unsigned char ubxRate1Hz[]  = 
  { 0x06,0x08,0x06,0x00,0xE8,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00 };
const unsigned char ubxRate5Hz[]  =
  { 0x06,0x08,0x06,0x00,200,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00 };
const unsigned char ubxRate10Hz[]  =
  { 0x06,0x08,0x06,0x00,100,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00 };
const unsigned char ubxRate16Hz[]  =
  { 0x06,0x08,0x06,0x00,50,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00 };

// Disable specific NMEA sentences
const unsigned char ubxDisableGGA[]  =
  { 0x06,0x01,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01 };
const unsigned char ubxDisableGLL[]  =
  { 0x06,0x01,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01 };
const unsigned char ubxDisableGSA[]  =
  { 0x06,0x01,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01 };
const unsigned char ubxDisableGSV[]  =
  { 0x06,0x01,0x08 
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 ,0x00,0xF0,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01 };
const unsigned char ubxDisableRMC[]  =
  { 0x06,0x01,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01 };
const unsigned char ubxDisableVTG[]  =
  { 0x06,0x01,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01 };
const unsigned char ubxDisableZDA[]  =
  { 0x06,0x01,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01 };


#define Battadc 34

//OLED pins
#define OLED_SDA 4
#define OLED_SCL 15 
#define OLED_RST 16
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels

#define SDA 21
#define SCL 22

Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RST);

bool enable_dbg;
bool sig_valid, sig_rxok;
float sig_speed, saved_spd;
int sig_sats;
float maxspeed[5];

// Cut out the wanted substring from a comma-separated string
static String extract_val(char *buf, int len, int cpos)
{
  String str="";
  int i,cc=0,cs=0,ce=255;
  for (i=0;i 0)
        sig_valid = true;
      Serial.println(s);
      sig_speed = s.toFloat();
      saved_spd = sig_speed;
    }
    else if (buf[2]=='G' && buf[3]=='G' && buf[4]=='A') {
      display.print(buf);
      String s = extract_val(buf, pos, 7);
      Serial.println(s);
      sig_sats = s.toInt();
    }
  }
  else if (c=='$') pos=0;
  else if (pos < sizeof(buf))
    buf[pos++] = c;
}

//Warteschleife, die ankommende Daten vom GPS Modul verarbeitet und den Status des Tasters prüft
static void smartdelay(unsigned long ms)
{
  unsigned long start = millis();
  do 
  {
    while (Serial2.available()) {
      char c=Serial2.read();
      parse_gps(c);
      if (enable_dbg) Serial.print(c);
      //display.print(c);
    }
    //display.display();
  } while (millis() - start < ms);
}

static void sendUBX( const unsigned char *progmemBytes, size_t len )
{
  Serial2.write( 0xB5 ); // SYNC1
  Serial2.write( 0x62 ); // SYNC2

  uint8_t a = 0, b = 0;
  while (len-- > 0) {
    uint8_t c = ( *progmemBytes++ );
    a += c;
    b += a;
    Serial2.write( c );
  }

  Serial2.write( a ); // CHECKSUM A
  Serial2.write( b ); // CHECKSUM B
  delay(100);
}

static void updateRate()
{
  sendUBX(ubxRate5Hz, 10);
}

void setup() { 
  pinMode(0, INPUT_PULLUP); // button
  pinMode(SCL, INPUT_PULLUP); // I2C of GPS compass
  pinMode(SDA, INPUT_PULLUP);

  analogSetAttenuation(ADC_0db); // control sensitivity; ADC_11db, ADC_6db, ADC_2_5db, ADC_0db
  pinMode(Battadc, INPUT);
  adcAttachPin(Battadc);

  Serial.begin(115200); // debug
  Serial2.begin(9600,SERIAL_8N1,12,13); // GPS
  
  //reset OLED display via software
  pinMode(OLED_RST, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(OLED_RST, LOW);
  delay(20);
  digitalWrite(OLED_RST, HIGH);
  
  //initialize OLED
  Wire.begin(OLED_SDA, OLED_SCL);
  if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3c, false, false)) { // Address 0x3C for 128x32
    //Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
    for(;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever
  }

  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.display();

  delay(2000);
  sendUBX(ubxDisableGLL, 12);
  sendUBX(ubxDisableGSA, 12);
  sendUBX(ubxDisableGSV, 12);
  sendUBX(ubxDisableRMC, 12);
  sendUBX(ubxDisableZDA, 12);
  Serial2.print("$PUBX,41,1,0007,0003,19200,0*25\r\n");
  Serial2.flush();
  delay(100);
  Serial2.end();
  Serial2.begin(19200,SERIAL_8N1,12,13);
  delay(1000);
  updateRate();
}

void loop() {
  int i;
  bool spdwritten = false;
  char tmp[32];
  float spd;
  
  smartdelay(0);
  display.clearDisplay(); // drawString(x,y,text);? or ACROBOTIC_SSD1306 with setTextXY/putString
  display.setCursor(0, 0);
  if (sig_valid) {
    spd = sig_speed;
    sig_speed = 0.0;
    // show maximum speed, with 5 places to see glitches
    display.println("Geschwindigkeit (max)");
    for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
      if (spd > maxspeed[i] && !spdwritten) {
        maxspeed[i] = spd;
        spdwritten = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
      if (i==0)
        display.setTextSize(2);
      sprintf(tmp, "%4.1f km/h", maxspeed[i]);
      display.println(tmp);
      if (i==0)
        display.setTextSize(1);
    }
    // show current speed
    sprintf(tmp,"S%4.1f  Sats %3d", saved_spd, sig_sats);
    display.print(tmp);
  } else {
    display.println("No GPS fix.");
    if (sig_rxok)
      display.println("GPS RX ok");
    sprintf(tmp,"         Sats %3d", sig_sats);
    display.print(tmp);
  }
  display.display();
  int vbatt = analogRead(Battadc);

  if (digitalRead(0)==0) { // clear
    for (i=0;i<5; i++)
      maxspeed[i] = 0.0;
    display.clearDisplay();
  }
}